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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク History of the Macedonians (ethnic group) ： ウィキペディア英語版 History of the Macedonians (ethnic group) The history of the ethnic Macedonians has been shaped by population shifts and political developments in the southern Balkans, especially within the region of Macedonia. The ideas of separate Macedonian identity grew in significance after the First World War, both in Vardar Macedonia and among the left-leaning diaspora in Bulgaria, and were endorsed by the Comintern. During the Second World War this ideas were supported by the Communist Partisans, but the decisive point in the ethnogenesis of this Slavic group was the creation of the Socialist Republic of Macedonia after the World War II, as a new state in the framework of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.〔(Historical dictionary of the Republic of Macedonia, Dimitar Bechev, Scarecrow Press, 2009, ISBN 0-8108-5565-8, pp. 139-140. )〕 ==Ancient period== The region that today forms the Republic of Macedonia has been inhabited since Paleolithic times. Republic of Macedonia occupies most of the part of the ancient kingdom of Paionia and part of the territory of what was in antiquity Upper Macedonia (which coincides with some parts of today's southern Republic of Macedonia), the region which became part of the kingdom of Macedon in the early 4th century BC.〔Joseph Roisman,Ian Worthington, ''A Companion to Ancient Macedonia'', Wiley-Blackwell, 2010〕 It was settled by the Paionians and Dardani, peoples of mixed Thraco-Illyrian origin. The Paionians founded several princedoms which coalesced into a kingdom centred in the central and upper reaches of the Vardar and Struma rivers until they were finally conquered by Philip II, father of Alexander the Great, in 358 BC.〔Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière Hammond, Guy Thompson Griffith, ''A History of Macedonia: 550-336 B.C'', Clarendon Press, 1979〕〔R. Malcolm Errington, ''A History of Macedonia'', University of California Press, 1990〕〔Carol G. Thomas, ''Alexander the Great in his World'', Wiley-Blackwell, 2006〕〔Simon Hornblower, ''The Greek world, 479-323 BC'', Routledge, 2002〕〔Diodorus Siculus, ''Library'', (16.4 ), on Perseus〕 The Roman province of Macedonia was officially established in 146 BC. By the 4th century AD the Paionians had become fully Hellenized or Romanized and had lost their ethnic identity. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「History of the Macedonians (ethnic group)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.